قارچ های قابل کشت: قارچ شیتاکه شی تاکه

 Shiitake Mushrooms are brown and fleshy with a curved cap that needs 18-24⁰C temperature on saw dust substrate. Unlike other Specialty Mushrooms, Shiitake Mushrooms are as mysteriously unique as they are delicious. Unique thing about these Mushrooms are that, they can be used as food as well as Medicine. Shiitake Mushrooms are an excellent source of selenium and iron. They are also good source of protein, dietary fiber, and vitamin C. Shiitake also contain a specific amino acid that helps speed up the processing of cholesterol in the liver.

Scientific Name :

• Lentinula Edodes

Benefits :

• Treat nutritional deficiencies and improves immunity through diet
• Great source of minerals and vitamins with low fat, low carbohydrate, high fiber and protein
• Formidable cancer fighter
• Effective against viruses : HIV, Hepatitis B etc.
• Recognized as a food source of iron and selenium
• Mushrooms have 3 times the anti-oxidant capacity of tomatoes.
• Mushrooms provide you get the benefit of vitamins and minerals without worrying about your weight
• Mushroom has a glycaemic index (GI) so low it can’t even be measured
• Mushrooms are a good source of pyridoxine, Vitamin B6 (15% RNI)
• Mushrooms are low in calories, fat and sodium
• Mushrooms are high in fiber and essential minerals
• Having a large no of therapeutic properties
• Has pharmaceutical values and used as a drug for various diseases

The Nutritional Value of Shiitake Mushroom 100g
The shiitake Mushroom contains 26 percent of the recommended daily intake of the antioxidant selenium while containing no fat and 9.6g Protein, 75.4g Carbohydrates and 296 (1239kj) Calories, good source of Vitamins and Minerals . This variety is also a excellent source of copper 5.2mg, Zinc 7.7mg, Sodium 13.0mg, Potassium 1534mg, Phosphorus 294mg, Magnesium 132mg, Iron 1.7mg, Calcium 11.0mg, Manganese 1.2mg, Selenium 46.1mcg, B group vitamins and pantothenic acid.

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روشهای تشخیص قارچ خوراکی و سمی، قارچ سمی و قارچ های سمی خوراکی و تشخیص قارچهای سمی و جنگل، انواع قارچ سمی

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یکم اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۱

کمک به جمع آوری قارچ های جنس آگاریکوس- پایان نامه دکتری

از هموطنان عزیز خواهشمند است در صورتی که در شهر محل زندگی خود قارچ زیر را مشاهده نمودید اطلاع دهید.

مهدیزاده: 09128431824 و یا vmahdizadeh@gmail.com

Milky Mushrooms has large sporophore with delicious flavor is grown under strict vigilance of the experts to sustain all the properties. It is in great demand by the Mushroom lovers. It has high nutritive index.

Scientific Name :

• Calocybe Indica

Features :

• Rich aroma

• Delicious taste

• High nutrient content

• Free from pesticides

The Nutritional Value of Milky Mushroom 100g
The Milky Mushroom provides a good source of Carbohydrates 10.21g , 42.17g Fiber, 51.43 kg Calorie and 2.31g Protein and also good source of Vitamins and Minerals .

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Winter mushroom (Flammulina velutipes)

The winter mushroom was named after its fruiting bodies development at low temperatures. Fruiting bodies often freeze in winter and continue to grow when thawing.

As many other mushroom species the winter mushrooms are very popular food in Far East, especially in China where they cultivate them to get the fruiting bodies with long stems and small caps.

Cultivation on wood

When cultivated outside mushrooms form in clusters. Wood can be inoculated with plug or grain spawn. For cultivation the appropriate types of wood are: beech, maple, poplar, willow and alder. Some strains can be also cultivated on conifers.
Mushrooms should be harvested before the caps fully expand and white spores are released.
 

Growth parameters for the winter mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) cultivation

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 شاه صدف

King Oyster Mushroom can be grown both on cereal straws / saw dust substrates. These mushrooms are loved for their yummy taste and rich aroma. It is also known as Kabul Dhingri in India.

Scientific Name :

• Pleurotus Eryngii

Features :

• Rich aroma

• Delicious taste

• High nutrient content

• Free from pesticides

The Nutritional Value of King (Trumpet) Oyster Mushroom 100g.
King Oyster Mushroom it is good source of Protein and Carbohydrate with no fats.

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کشت هر نوع قارچ خوراکی و دارویی در قارچ ایران زمین

گونه های خوراکی

09128431824

Agaricus bisporus (left) Agaricus subrufescens (center) Agrocybe aegerita (right)

Agaricus bisporus extracts demonstrated immunomodulatory activities in vivo,^[70][71] and activity against several cancer cell lines.^[72] Agaricus bisporus creates ergothioneine.^[73]

Agaricus subrufescens (A. blazei, A. brasiliensis, A. sylvaticus)

Agaricus subrufescens is a medicinal mushroom associated with Brazil and Japan. An article in the Journal of Nutrition estimated that Agaricus subrufescens extracts are used by 500,000 citizens in Japan.^[74][75] A review noted there is evidence for using Agaricus subrufescens extracts for certain cancers.^{[76][77][78][79]}

Agrocybe aegerita (Pioppino)

Agrocybe aegerita has anticancer and immunomodulatory activities in vitro.^[80]

Auricularia auricula (Wood ear, kikurage)

Auricularia auricula extracts demonstrated hypoglycemic in vivo and anticancer, anticoagulant, and anticholesterol activities in vitro.^[81][82]

Auricularia polytricha (Cloud ear)

An Auricularia polytricha isolate inhibited sarcoma in vivo.^[83]

Boletus edulis (Porcini, cep, borovik, steinpilz)

Boletus edulis (left) Coprinus comatus (right)

A Boletus edulis isolate inhibited several malignant cell lines and was found to bind a cell-specific T-antigen disaccharide.^[84]

Coprinus comatus (Ink cap)

A Coprinus comatus extract inhibited adenocarcinoma in vitro.^[85]

Dictyophora indusiata (Phallus indusiatus, bamboo mushroom)

Dictyophora indusiata creates bioactive dictyophorines, dictyoquinazols, and tyrosinase inhibitors.^[86]

Flammulina velutipes (Enokitake)

Dictyophora indusiata (left) Flammulina velutipes (middle) cultivated Flammulina velutipes (right)

Flammulina velutipes creates compounds with anticancer activity, and epidemiological studies in Japan have associated the mushroom with lower cancer rates.^[87] Proflamin an isolate of Flammulina velutipes, has anticancer activity in vivo.^[88][89] Flammulina velutipes creates ergothioneine, and the immunomodulatory protein FIP‐fve.^[90]

Grifola frondosa (Maitake)

Grifola frondosa (left) Lentinula edodes (right)

Grifola frondosa is a well known mushroom in China and Japan. Many Grifola frondosa studies indicate potential anticancer and antihyperglycemic activities. D-fraction, MD-fraction, SX-fraction, and grifolan, are researched isolates of Grifola frondosa.

Lentinula edodes (Shiitake)

Lentinan is an isolate of Lentinula edodes mycelia. "There have been numerous clinical trials of Lentinan in Japan, though none have been placebo-controlled and double-blinded. However, Lentinan has been approved for clinical use in Japan for many years, and is manufactured by several pharmaceutical companies. Intraperitoneal lentinan is widely used as an adjuvant treatment for certain cancers in Japan and China."^[91] AHCC is an extract derived from fermented Lentinula edodes mycelia.

Lignosus rhinocerus

Lignosus rhinocerus is a medicinal mushroom associated with Malaysia.^[92]

Morchella esculenta (Morel)

Morchella esculenta (left) Phallus impudicus (right)

A Morchella esculenta isolate demonstrated immunomodulatory activity in vitro.^[93]

Phallus impudicus

Phallus impudicus extracts have been clinically researched in relation to venous thrombosis.^[94]

Pholiota nameko

Pholiota nameko creates compounds with antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, and hypolipidemic activities.^[95][96][97]

Pleurotus djamor (Pink oyster mushroom)

Pleurotus eryngii (left) Pleurotus ostreatus (right)

Pholiota nameko (left) Sparassis crispa (right)

A ribonuclease isolated from Pleurotus djamor demonstrated anticancer activity in vitro.^[98]

Pleurotus eryngii (King oyster mushroom, eringi)

Pleurotus eryngii extracts have immunomodulatory activities in vitro.^[99] Pleureryn is a researched Pleurotus eryngii isolate.

Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster mushroom, hiratake)

Pleurotus ostreatus creates lovastatin and pleuran.^[100][101] A number of studies indicate Pleurotus ostreatus consumption lowers cholesterol levels in vivo. Research with Pleurotus ostreatus extracts indicate potential anticancer and immunomodulatory activities.^{[102][103][104]}

Sparassis crispa (Cauliflower mushroom)

Sparassis crispa has anticancer and immunomodulating activity in vivo.^{[105][106][107][108][109]}

Tremella fuciformis (White jelly fungus)

Tremella fuciformis (left) Tremella mesenterica (right)

Tremella fuciformis is a medicinal mushroom associated with China.

Tremella mesenterica (Golden jelly fungus)

Tremella mesenterica has potential anticancer and immunomodulating activities.^{[110][111][112]}

Tricholoma matsutake (Matsutake)

Tricholoma matsutake (left) Volvariella volvacea (right)

Tricholoma matsutake isolates may have anticancer and immunomodulating activities.^{[113][114][115][116][117][118][119]}

Ustilago maydis (Huitlacoche)

Ustilago maydis has been consumed in Mexico since the Aztec empire. Ustilago maydis creates ustilagine, proteinases, exopeptidases, and ustilagic acid.^[120]

Volvariella volvacea (Straw mushroom)

Volvariella volvacea is a mushroom associated with Thailand and Vietnam. Two in vitro studies demonstrated Volvariella volvacea has potential medicinal activity.^[121][122]

گونه های دارویی دارای عصاره دارویی

Antrodia camphorata (Antrodia cinnamomea, Taiwanofungus camphoratus, niuchangchih)

Antrodia camphorata is a mushroom associated with Taiwan. Antrocamphins, zhankuic acids, and antcins, are Antrodia camphorata isolates with potential medicinal activity.

Astraeus hygrometricus (Earthstar)

Astraeus hygrometricus is a mushroom associated with India and China. Astraeus hygrometricus extracts demonstrated anticancer activity in vivo.^[123][124]

Cordyceps (Caterpillar fungus, yartsa gunbu, dong chong xia cao)

Astraeus hygrometricus (left) Cordyceps sinensis attached to the head of a caterpillar (center) Cyathus stercoreus (right)

Cordyceps sinensis is a type of entomopathogenic fungi collected on the Tibetan Plateau. Ciclosporin, an immunosuppressant, was discovered in an anamorph of Cordyceps subsessilis. Cordyceps isolates include, cordycepin, cordymin, cordycepsidone, and cordyheptapeptide.^[125] CS-4 is a standardized extract of Cordyceps sinensis mycelia.

Cyathus stercoreus

Cyathus stercoreus creates polyketide antioxidants, cyathusals, cyathuscavins, and pulvinatal.^[126][127]

Cyathus striatus

Cyathus striatus creates cyathins, striatins, and antimicrobial compounds.^{[128][129][130]}

Fomes fomentarius (Amadou, tinder conk)

Cyathus striatus (left) Fomes fomentarius (center) Ganoderma lucidum (right)

Fomes fomentarius extracts demonstrated immunomodulatory activity in vivo, and anticancer activity in vitro.^[131][132]

Ganoderma lucidum (Mannentake, língzhī, reishi)

Ganoderma lucidum is the mushroom with the longest record of medicinal use. Ganoderma lucidum is thought to be useful against a variety of ailments. Researchers have mapped the genome of Ganoderma lucidum, and have isolated over 100 lanostane-type triterpenoids, including a number of ganoderic acids.^[133]

Hydnellum peckii

Hydnellum peckii creates the anticoagulant atromentin.^[134][135]

Inonotus obliquus (Chaga)

Hydnellum peckii (left) Inonotus obliquus (center) Peziza vesiculosa (right)

Inonotus obliquus mycelia has been used for centuries in Russia and the Baltic region. Inonotus obliquus creates styrylpyrone compounds, inotilone, melanin, and the betulinic acid precursor betulin.^[8] An experiment with mice showed an Inonotus obliquus extract increased melanoma survival rates 4-fold. Additional research indicates potential anticancer activity.^{[136][137][138][139][140][141][142]} Befungin is a commercial Russian extract of Inonotus obliquus.^[143]

Peziza vesiculosa

Peziza vesiculosa creates vesiculogen, and has been researched for anticancer activity.^{[144][145][146][147][148]}

Phellinus linteus (Meshimakobu, sanghwang)

Phellinus linteus is a mushroom associated with Korea. A review noted, "evidence from different research groups has shown that Phellinus linteus induces apoptosis in a host of murine and human carcinomas without causing any measurable toxic effects..."^[149] Phellinus linteus isolates include hispidin, hispolon, phellinins, phellinstatin, interfungins A, and hypholomine B.^[150] Researchers have also studied the related species P. igniarius and P. rimosus.

Piptoporus betulinus (Birch polypore)

Phellinus igniarius (left) Piptoporus betulinus (right)

A Piptoporus betulinus isolated inhibited metallo-proteinase.^[151]

Polyporus umbellatus (Zhu-ling)

Polyporus umbellatus (left) Schizophyllum commune (right)

Polyporus umbellatus demonstrated anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and immunomodulating activities, in vitro.^{[152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159]}

Poria cocos (Fu-ling)

Poria cocos is a medicinal fungus associated with China.^[160]

Schizophyllum commune (Split gill)

Schizophyllan (SPG, sizofiran), an isolate of Schizophyllum commune, has been researched clinically for anticancer activity.^[161] Bioactive hydrophobins were first isolated from Schizophyllum commune.

Trametes gibbosa (Daedalea gibbosa)

Trametes gibbosa (left) Trametes versicolor (center) Xylaria hypoxylon (right)

A Trametes gibbosa extract inhibited leukemia in vivo.^[162]

Trametes versicolor (Coriolus versicolor, yun-zhī, kawaratake)

Medicinal use of Trametes versicolor was first noted during the Ming Dynasty of China. PSK and PSP are protein-bound polysaccharides isolated from different Trametes versicolor mycelia strains. Commercial use of PSK began in Japan during 1977. Commercial use of PSP began in China during 1987.

Xylaria hypoxylon

Xylaria hypoxylon extracts have hemagglutinating, antiproliferative, and antimitogenic activities.^{[163][164][165][166]}

اقدامات پزشکی در صورت مصرف قارچ های سمی

مطالب کامل کلیک نمایید

انگلیسی قارچ دمبلان

فارسی قارچ دمبلان

These are the tiny capped, long stemmed species that can be found in many Asian soups. Be sure and pay close attention to this one as it contains beta-glucans. According to the National Cancer Institute of Japan this compound is a successful remedy for retarding and destroying growing tumors. Shimeji mushrooms can also help diabetes, asthma and certain allergies by enhancing the immune system and boosting its healing capabilities.

Scientific Name :
Hypsizygus Tessellates

Health Benefits :
Shimeji mushroom helps fighting asthma and tumours. Shimeji mushrooms have medicinally active ingredients that provide anti-tumor benefits.

The Nutritional Value of Shimeji Mushroom 100g
Shimeji Mushroom contains 7 g of carbohydrates, 21kj calories, Protein 3.3g and good source of Vitamin D,B6 Magnesium, Zinc, Manganese Thiamine , Pantothenic Acid and no fat. Shimeji mushrooms can also help diabetes, asthma and certain allergies by enhancing the immune system and boosting its healing capabilities.

واریته سفید

09128431824

Paddy Straw Mushroom

 Paddy Straw Mushroom is easy to grow and take 4-5 days to mature. These Paddy Straw Mushrooms are adaptable and are most successfully grown in subtropical climates with high annual rainfall. We offer our Paddy Straw Mushrooms at economic prices.

Scientific Name :

• Volvariella Volvacea

Features :

• Rich aroma

• Delicious taste

• High nutrient content

• Paddy Straw Mushroom

• Free from pesticides

The Nutritional Value of Paddy Straw Mushroom 100g
The Paddy Straw provides good source of Fiber 1.87g and 3.90g Protein and also good source of Vitamins and Minerals

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اولین گروه علمی و تفریحی برای بازدید از مناطق مختلف کشور جهت جمع آوری (شکار) و شناسایی قارچ های کلاهک دار در ایران


 فعالیت های گروه:
 
 ارسال و اشتراک عکس، فیلم و کتاب ها و منابع مفید مرتبط با قارج های کلاهک دار
شناسایی قارچ های اعضا با ارسال تصاویر آنها
 میتینگ و بازدید دوره ای از مناطق مختلف کشور حهت جمع آوری و شناسایی قارج های کلاهک دار

Mushroom hunting, mushrooming, mushroom picking, mushroom foraging

برای عضویت در این گروه اینجا کلیک نمایید

Agaricus xanthodermus- 

Agrocybe paludosa- 

Albatrellus ovinus- 

Alloclavaria purpurea- 

Ampulloclitocybe clavipes- 

Antrodia xantha- 

Astraeus hygrometricus- 

Bolbitius variicolor- 

Boletopsis leucomelaena- 

Boletus badius- 

Boletus queletii- 

Calocera viscosa- 

Calocybe gambosa- 

Calvatia lilacina- 

Catathelasma imperiale- 

Catathelasma ventricosum- 

Clavariadelphus truncatus- 

Clavariadelphus ligula- 

Clavaria vermicularis- 

Clavaria zollingeri- 

Clavulinopsis fusiformis- 

Clitocybe fragrans- 

Clitocybe odora- 

Coltricia cinnamomea- 

Coltricia perennis- 

Coprinellus disseminatus- 

Coprinellus micaceus- 

Coprinopsis atramentaria- 

Coprinopsis cinerea- 

Coprinopsis lagopus- 

Coprinus comatus- 

Coprinus cortinatus- 

Cortinarius collinitus- 

Cortinarius flexipes- 

Cortinarius violaceus- 

Craterellus cornucopiodes- 

Cyathus stercoreus- 

Cyathus striatus- 

Cymatoderma elegans- 

Cystolepiota seminuda- 

Daedaleopsis confragosa- 

Entoloma nitidum- 

Exidia glandulosa- 

Fistulina hepatica- 

Fomitopsis cajanderi- 

Galerina clavata- 

Ganoderma oregonense- 

Geastrum triplex- 

Gloeophyllum sepiarium- 

Gomphus floccosus- 

Guepinia helvelloides- 

Gymnopus confluens- 

Gymnopus dryophilus- 

Gymnopus peronatus- 

Gyroporus castaneus- 

Handkea utriformis- 

Helvella lacunosa- 

Hericeum coralloides- 

Hydnellum caeruleum- 

Hydnellum concrescens- 

Hydnellum peckii- 

Hydnellum suaveolens- 

Hydnum repandum
- 

Hygrocybe conica- 

Hygrocybe marchii- 

Hygrocybe pisttacina- 

Hygrocybe punicea- 

Hygrophorus eburneus- 

Hygrophorus hypothejus- 

Hygrophorus persoonii- 

Hygrophorus russula- 

Ischnoderma resinosum- 

Kuehneromyces mutabilis- 

Laccocephalum mylittae- 

Lactarius acris- 

Lactarius camphoratus- 

Lactarius deterrimus- 

Lactarius flavidulus- 

Lactarius piperatus- 

Lactarius subvellereus- 

Lentinellus cochleatus- 

Lenzites betulina- 

Lepiota aspera- 

Lepista inversa- 

Leucocoprinus birnbaumii- 

Leucopaxillus gentianeus- 

Lyophyllum connatum- 

Malbranchea cinnamomea- 

Marasmiellus ramealis- 

Marasmius cohaerens- 

Meripilus giganteus- 

Morchella esculenta
- 

Mycena laevigata- 

Peziza arvernensis- 

Peziza vesiculosa- 

Phaeolepiota aurea- 

Phellinus rimosus- 

Pholiota adiposa- 

Pholiota spumosa- 

Phylloporus rhodoxanthus- 

Piptoporus betulinus- 

Pisolithus tinctorius- 

Pleurocybella porrigens- 

Pluteus cervinus- 

Podaxis pistillaris
- 

Polyporus arcularius- 

Polyporus brumalis- 

Polyporus leptocephalus- 

Polyporus umbellatus
- 

Poronidulus conchifer- 

Psathyrella candolleana- 

Psathyrella gracilis- 

Pseudohydnum gelatinosum- 

Pseudomerulius aureus- 

Pycnoporus cinnabarinus- 

Ramaria apiculata- 

Ramaria aurea- 

Ramaria botrytis- 

Roridomyces roridus- 

Russula aurea- 

Russula cyanoxantha- 

Russula foetens- 

Russula nigricans- 

Russula virescens- 

Russula xerampelina- 

Scleroderma citrinum- 

Scleroderma polyrhizum- 

Sparassis crispa- 

Stereum gausapatum- 

Stropharia aeruginosa- 

Tapinella panuoides- 

Thelephora vialis- 

Trametes gibbosa- 

Tremella foliacea- 

Tricholoma album- 

Tricholoma equestre- 

Tricholoma fulvum- 

Tricholoma matsutake- 

Tricholoma portentosum- 

Tricholoma sejunctum- 

Tricholoma sulfureum- 

Tricholoma ustale- 

Tricholomopsis rutilans- 

Tubaria furfuracea- 

Tylopilus felleus- 

Tyromyces chioneus- 

Volvariella bombycina- 

Volvariella gloiocephala- 

Xeromphalina cauticinalis- 

Xerula radicata- 

Xylaria hypoxylon- 

Xylaria polymorpha- 

Xylobolus frustulatus-